= Lindan l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u Lindan =<\/p>\n
== Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 Lindan ==<\/p>\n
Lindan l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u organochlorine, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc C6H6Cl6. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (\u03b3-HCH). Lindan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Lindan \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh World Cup 2026 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 48 \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Lindan.<\/p>\n
== C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Lindan ==<\/p>\n
Lindan t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn k\u1ebft tinh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Lindan bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed carbon, s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hydro v\u00e0 s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed clo. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 112 \u0111\u1ebfn 113 \u0111\u1ed9c Celsius. Lindan c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan k\u00e9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tan t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ether, chloroform v\u00e0 benzen.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lindan khi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Lindan ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
== C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lindan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt ==<\/p>\n
Lindan ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Lindan l\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ion chloride trong m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Lindan, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 co gi\u1eadt, t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Lindan c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Lindan th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Lindan an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
== L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Lindan ==<\/p>\n
Lindan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1825 b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Michael Faraday. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn 1980, Lindan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, Lindan t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kem b\u00f4i da v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh da li\u1ec5u do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 gh\u1ebb l\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5y r\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Lindan trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Lindan kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
== T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lindan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ==<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Lindan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, run r\u1ea9y v\u00e0 co gi\u1eadt c\u01a1. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c Lindan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, h\u00f4n m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Lindan v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Lindan c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Lindan.<\/p>\n
== T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Lindan ==<\/p>\n
Lindan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y (POPs) do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Lindan trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch l\u0169y trong m\u1ee1 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Lindan trong ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Lindan trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch l\u0169y sinh h\u1ecdc (bioaccumulation) v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y qua chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n (biomagnification) \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lindan l\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
== Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lindan ==<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Lindan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
= Lindan l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u Lindan = == Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 Lindan == Lindan l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bong-da-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klive-sport.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}